Residential Conveyancing

Here When You Need Us Residential Conveyancing

One of our main areas of work is the purchase and sale of residential property. Working alongside our busy Estate Agency team, we aim to provide a complete property sale and purchase package to keep selling and moving home as simple as possible.

As your local legal experts we don’t think you should have to travel to get the best!

Blackwood and Smith

Your Local Experts

Based in Peebles we deal extensively with properties in Peeblesshire, the wider Scottish Borders area, Edinburgh and the Lothians but our reach extends to property transactions throughout Scotland.

Our team of skilled solicitors are extremely knowledgeable and will guide you through the whole purchasing and selling process. Our long history in the area means that our team have comprehensive knowledge of the local property market which also means we know what to look out for during the purchasing process! Our rural location means that we deal with a variety of different types of purchases. We can also assist with the purchase of rural properties including large country houses, the conveyancing for which tends to be more complicated than with urban properties.

Our expertise is not limited to our immediate area, our varied experience means we can undertake conveyancing work for properties located anywhere in Scotland.

Straightforward language Qualified Solicitors

We are extremely lucky to have property experts within our firm so you can trust that when you instruct us to act on your behalf you are in safe hands.

Our conveyancing team know that moving house can be an extremely stressful experience. You can trust that our experienced solicitor team will make the process as straightforward as possible. Our knowledge of the process means that we can often spot issues that might arise at an early stage and deal with them in a timely manner. This can avoid any unnecessary last minute stress.

Whilst property is our job we know that the process of buying and selling isn’t something routine for most people. Our solicitors will always aim to explain things in a clear and concise manner using as little legal jargon as possible. Our team will discuss the process with you, ensuring you are up to date and know what is happening at each stage. From years of experience we understand the importance of keeping clients up to date and ensuring you are clear on what is happening.

Our Conveyancing Process

Conveyancing is the legal process of transferring ownership of a property from the existing owner to a purchaser.

As you can imagine it is very important that the person you instruct to undertake this work on your behalf is knowledgeable and trustworthy.

The timescales involved in either the process of buying or selling a property vary depending on the complexity of the sale. Normally, you can expect the process to be completed reasonably quickly  – between  4-10 weeks from the moment of the offer being accepted to the keys being handed over to the new purchaser (settlement). If your transaction is complicated or there are issues identified it may take longer than this. Our team of experienced conveyancing solicitors will give you an estimate of how long they think that the process will take after your initial meeting.

As part of the process a contract is created between the seller and the purchaser agreeing the terms of the sale. This contract is referred to as the missives. The missives are a collection of legally binding letters which are exchanged by the purchasing and selling solicitors negotiating the terms of the contract on behalf of their clients.

 

Ordinarily as part of this contract the purchasing solicitor will have time to review the title for the property to ensure that it meets the requirements of their clients the purchasers.

The contract will also normally require the seller to provide a number of searches. As part of the conveyancing process your solicitors will review the searches checking that there is nothing prohibiting the seller from selling the property and the purchaser from purchasing. The searches also include a search over the property checking various items which would be of interest to a purchaser and potentially highlighting problems which may need to be addressed.

The solicitor purchasing the property will then draft a document called a disposition which is then revised by the selling solicitor. Whilst it is not always the most complicated part of the process the disposition is arguably the most important as this is the document which – when registered – transfers ownership of the property.

Our Team Cares Meet The Team

Our team genuinely cares about each of our clients. We understand that communication is key and we will be on hand to answer your questions. Your sale and/or purchase is not just a number and address to us, our solicitors will know you by name and will be up to date with the status of your file. We are on hand and happy to answer your questions in a friendly and prompt manner throughout the transaction.

Blackwood and SmithStruan Ferguson
Partner
Struan is a Partner at Blackwood & Smith. Struan takes a particular interest in all aspects of property law, including the purchase and sale of residential, commercial and rural property, and also commercial leasing. Struan also assists clients with private client work including, Wills Executry Administration and Powers of Attorney. Struan became a Partner in 2017 having originally joined the Firm as a Trainee Solicitor in 2011. Brought up in Innerleithen, Struan studied law at the University of Aberdeen before moving back to the area in 2010. Struan currently lives in West Linton with his wife and two young children. Struan loves living in the Scottish Borders and thinks that it is the best place to raise a family. Struan sits on the Council of the Law Society of Scotland, the governing body of the Society, as well as the Society’s Property Law Committee. Struan is also a founding member and the current Chairperson of the Scottish Conveyancers Forum. Through his involvement in the Property Law Committee and Scottish Conveyancers Forum, Struan is involved at the forefront of developments in Scottish property law and practice, including participating in working parties involved in drafting the latest versions of the Scottish Standard Clauses, New Build Standard Clauses and PSG Residential styles. He is also a Member of the Society of Writers to the Signet. Struan’s favourite part of his job is the satisfaction of completing multiple transactions on a Friday and then heading home for a well-deserved beer. With two young children Struan doesn’t have a lot of time for hobbies but when he is not working he enjoys, reading, walking and watching sport (he is not himself a sportsman so prefers to watch). Struan’s three favourite things are: his family, being on holiday (somewhere different each time), and cricket.
Blackwood and SmithFiona Fleming
Partner
Fiona Fleming is a Partner at Blackwood and Smith and joined the firm in 2003. She provides advice on a variety of private client matters including Wills, Powers of Attorney Trust Administration and Executries. Along with her colleagues Fiona also provides advice in relation to residential sales and purchases. Fiona attended school and university in Edinburgh but has called Peebles home since she moved here over 30 years ago. She loves the mix of independent shops, businesses and the easy access to the gorgeous countryside. Fiona believes that the role of a solicitor in a rural practice such as Blackwood and Smith is to offer specialist legal advice as required, but also to act as a trusted adviser on whom clients can depend to look after their interests as they would their own. Outside of work Fiona is an avid gardener and a keen sailor. Her 3 favourite things are: sunshine, sea breezes and bananas!
Blackwood and SmithCarrie Wright
Solicitor
Carrie is a Solicitor at Blackwood and Smith. Carrie joined the firm in 2015 initially as a Trainee Solicitor before qualifying in April 2017. Carrie undertakes work in a number of different legal areas including Conveyancing, Wills and Executries and Family Law. Carrie grew up in Gorebridge. She attended Newbattle High School before moving on to study for both her Law Degree and her Diploma at The University of Edinburgh. After graduating in 2011, she worked for 3 years as a debt recovery paralegal in Edinburgh. Carrie undertook and completed her traineeship with Blackwood and Smith in 2015 and has remained a valued member of the team ever since. Carrie has a keen interest in family law and is a member of the Family Law Association Committee. Carrie’s favourite thing about being a solicitor is the variety of work that she can deal with on a daily basis. As a busy working parent Carrie isn’t left with much time for hobbies however she enjoys baking with the kids and touring soft plays and parks (every parent knows these are premium weekend activities). Carrie’s three favourite things are: spending time with her family, finding new places to eat delicious food and lazy days with the kids watching Disney movies.
Blackwood and SmithJennifer Richardson
Solicitor
Jennifer is a Solicitor at Blackwood & Smith. Jennifer is experienced in Conveyancing and has a keen interest in Private Client work. Jennifer grew up in Peebles; she started her education at the “old” Kingsland Primary School and then attended Peebles High School. Jennifer moved to Alloa for a short time but she is now back home in the Scottish Borders with husband, two children and two dogs.  Jennifer is delighted to be back home in Peebles as she is now surrounded by family and hopes to have a new home to move into soon! Jennifer attended university in Newcastle and Edinburgh. She qualified as a solicitor in 2006. Jennifer trained at, and then worked for, several large commercial law firms in Edinburgh and the central belt before taking a career break from the law to raise her small children and during this time she started her own business. Jennifer missed the law and returned to resume her role as a solicitor at Blackwood & Smith in June 2023. Jennifer’s favourite thing about being a solicitor is meeting new people and being able to help. Jennifer has many interests outside of the law however she doesn’t have much time for hobbies at the moment between working, raising a family and building a house. She spends most of her free time visiting various window/door/timber kit/solar panel etc showrooms. Jennifer has however found a little bit of space for herself and her daughter who are both embarking on a musical journey to learn to play the piano. Jennifer was very musical growing up and played lots of instruments but never piano. Jennifer’s three favourite things are: her family, her dogs, and travelling.
Blackwood and SmithJagoda Krzyzowska
Solicitor
Jagoda is a Solicitor at Blackwood & Smith. She has recently joined our team as a newly qualified solicitor having completed her training at a Law Firm in North Berwick. Jagoda is an experienced conveyancer and is enjoying undertaking private client work. She has a passion for property and loves the variety that property transactions they bring. No two conveyancing files are ever the same! Jagoda is originally from Poland and moved to Scotland in 2006. She gained a Bachelor degree in Politics at the University of Silesia in Poland before completing a masters degree in International Conflicts and Cooperation at Stirling University. She worked in Brussels for a time, before moving back to Scotland to complete a masters degree in International Law at Edinburgh University. With her interest in the law ignited she then went on to study for her LLB at Robert Gordon University before finally completing her legal education with her Diploma in Legal Practice from Edinburgh University. Jagoda moved to the Borders in 2013 and lives just outside of Peebles. Her favourite things about the Borders are: the space, the breathtaking views, the freedom to walk everywhere and the feeling of a real community spirit. Jagoda enjoys many hobbies outside of the law which include sailing, upcycling furniture and home DIY. Her hobbies however are all subject to a rare moment of free time which can be hard to come by with a young family! Jagoda’s favourite thing about being a solicitor is meeting lots of different people from different backgrounds and the challenge of continuous learning. Jagoda’s three favourite things are: cooking with the kids to her favourite tunes while dancing around the kitchen, reading crime novels, and weekends in Tighnabruaich.
Blackwood and SmithKatie Brydon
Residential Conveyancing Paralegal
Katie joined Blackwood & Smith in March 2023 and commenced training as a Residential Conveyancing Paralegal. Katie was schooled in Selkirk and attended the University of Dundee where she completed an Honours Scots Law (LLB) degree in 2021. Katie has recently completed her training to become a Residential Conveyancing Paralegal. Katie has a working interest in Property and Family Law. Katie also has a keen interest in the modernisation of Scottish Legal System with a focus on encouraging equality and diversity. Katies favourite part of her job is helping first-time buyers get on the property ladder. Katie was born in the Scottish Borders and after spending some time away at University and traveling she is now back home in the Scottish Borders. Katie loves living in the Borders and enjoys the countryside and the peaceful life amongst the hills. Katie is passionate about health and fitness and is part of a local running group. Katie has many interests outside of the law however her hobbies include running, hillwalking and socialising with family and friends. Her three favourite things are: travelling; going out for food; and Christmas!
Blackwood and SmithMichael Carlin
Solicitor
Michael joined Blackwood & Smith as a Trainee Solicitor in October 2022 and is now a Solicitor with the firm. Michael is originally from Hamilton, he attended St Aloysius’ College Glasgow and went on to study Scots and English Law and a Diploma in Professional Legal Practice at the University of Strathclyde. Michael’s favourite thing about Peebles is the abundance of gorgeous walks on his doorstep. Michael advises individuals and families on a range of issues including Wills, Powers of Attorney, Trusts, Asset Protection, Executries, and Inheritance Tax Planning. He is an Affiliate member of the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners (STEP) – a global professional body comprising practitioners who help families plan for the future. Whilst he enjoys all aspects of private client work his favourite part of his job is assisting clients with their Wills and Estate Planning to ensure they are prepared for the future. Michael has many other interests outside of the law. He coaches and plays tennis competitively. Tennis has always been a big part of his life and it is something he is very keen to continue alongside his legal career. Michael also loves going on road trips, the NC500 being his most memorable. He has big plans for future trips and is looking forward to exploring more of the world. Michael’s three favourite things are: Travelling; sports; and films.
Blackwood and SmithKaren Valentine
Scottish Law Accountant
Karen is one of our Scottish Law Accountants and our Office Manager. She, along with Julia, ensures the firm’s compliance with the Law Society Accounts Rules. Karen also deals with Private Client work, Tax Returns, and Trust and Estate administration; and assists Fiona Fleming with Charity administration. The Tax Return work includes not only tax affairs for individuals but also for Trusts and Estates including PAYE, Self Assessment, Capital Gains Tax and Inheritance Tax. She has extensive knowledge of Power of Attorney work and attends to the affairs of numerous clients on behalf of Attorneys. She prides herself on her attention to detail, and her relationship with her clients. Karen is one of the longest serving members of our team and joined Blackwood & Smith in 1988 as our office junior. In 1998 she qualified as a Scottish Law Accountant through the diploma scheme operated by the Society of Law Accountants in Scotland. Karen lives locally and her favourite thing about living in Peebles is the scenery. It was very apparent to her during lockdown just how fortunate she is to live here. Being able to walk 10 minutes in any direction and be in the countryside, or at the top of the hill is a highlight. She considers the Scottish Borders to be a glorious part of the world! Karen’s favourite part of her job is being able to take away some of the worry and stress when someone has lost someone close to them. Being in a position to provide reassurance and guidance so that they have one less thing to worry about at an often very difficult time makes the job worthwhile. Karen’s three favourite things are: metal music (particularly thrash); horror movies; and yoga. The yin and yang!
Blackwood and SmithJulia Scott
Scottish Law Accountant
Julia works in our accounts team and is an integral member of our team assisting Karen with the running of our cashroom. She has worked for Blackwood & Smith since 2009 and gained her Scottish Law Accountant qualification in 2014. Julia was born and raised in Peebles, attending Kingsland Primary School and Peebles High school. She still lives locally with her husband and daughters. Julia’s favourite thing about living in Peebles is the beautiful scenery; she loves being outside and up in the hills, whether that is on her horse or walking her dogs. She can’t imagine wanting to live anywhere else. Outside of work Julia spends most of her free time riding her two horses Luna and Fletcher, and walking her two dogs Harvey and Stella. Julia is the treasurer for the Peebles March Riders Association who organise rideouts and horse events throughout the year. Julia’s favourite thing about her job is busy house settlement days, she enjoys finalising the transactions and seeing clients getting the keys for their new homes! Julia loves puzzles, playing cards, board games, jigsaws, crosswords or even suduko! This is helpful for her work as sometimes balancing an account can be just like completing a puzzle. Julia’s three favourite things are: sunshine, good health and happiness.
Blackwood and SmithKristina Thomson
Executry Assistant / Cashroom Support
Kristina works in our cashroom and assists our accounts and executry teams. Kristina was born and raised in Peebles and continues to live here whilst raising her family. She loves the quietness, the hills, the familiarity, the walks, the people, her list is endless. She has worked for Blackwood & Smith since September 2021. Her favourite thing about her job is learning something new every day, no Executry is the same and she is always improving her knowledge and perfecting her skills. She enjoys the challenge of overcoming a problem or issue and completing a file. Kristina is a little bit of an adrenaline junkie and loves pushing the limits and riding down mountain bike trails, hill walking, paddle boarding and cocktails with friends. Her three favourite things are: her boys, her dog, Fern and the hot air feeling when you step off a plane.

What does it mean? Conveyancing FAQ

For most people Buying and Selling property is not something that is done every day. It is quite normal to have lots of questions about the process or the legal terms used during the transaction. We completely understand that the information you receive during the process might be new to you so please always feel free to ask us to explain something in more detail. Our solicitors have put together some answers to some questions that frequently come up during the course of a Purchase of Sale transaction.

Conveyancing is the legal process of transferring ownership of a property from the existing owner to a purchaser.

The timescales involved in either the process of buying or selling a property vary depending on the complexity of the sale. Normally, you can expect the process to be completed reasonably quickly – between 4-10 weeks from the moment of the offer being accepted to keys being handed over (settlement) . If your transaction is complicated or there are issues identified it may take longer than this. Our team of experienced conveyancing solicitors will give you an estimate of how long they think that the process will take after your initial meeting.

The date of entry is the point at which the keys to the property are handed over to the new buyers. Ownership and risk pass from the seller to the purchaser on the date of entry. On the date of entry the purchaser’s solicitor will send the funds to the seller’s solicitor who will carry out any final checks and settle the transaction on their client’s behalf. The seller’s solicitor will make arrangements to discharge and repay any existing mortgage and pay out the sale proceeds to their client.

Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) is the tax payable when you purchase land or property. There are a number of exemptions and reliefs which relate to very specific types of transactions. Your solicitor will usually deal with the payment of LBTT as part of the transaction. It is necessary for the LBTT return to be submitted to Revenue Scotland, and the tax paid, before the property title can be registered. The LBTT Return form is a Tax Return so it is important that this form is correct as there are penalties for late submission, submitting an incorrect return or failing to complete the return. The return must be submitted to Revenue Scotland within 30 days of the date of entry of your purchase, but is usually submitted much earlier than this.

A contract is created between the seller and the purchaser agreeing the terms of the sale. This contract is referred to as the missives. The missives are a collection of legally binding letters which are exchanged by the purchasing and selling solicitors negotiating the terms of the contract on behalf of their clients.

A Sale or Purchase becomes legally binding on conclusion of missives. The Sale or Purchase process begins with the submission of an offer to the selling solicitor setting out the terms of the contract of sale. If the seller is happy with all the terms of the offer then their solicitor will go back to the purchasing solicitor and accept their offer. The offer and acceptance form the contract of sale and these letters are your missives. The unqualified acceptance of all the terms of the offer concludes the contract.

The process can be as short as an offer and acceptance however it is not unusual for the seller to qualify the terms of the original offer and go back with a qualified acceptance. If either side is changing the terms of the contract then the onus moves to the other party to accept the new contract terms. Once either side receives a missive they are happy to accept unconditionally then they are in a position to conclude the contract. Once the contract is concluded the seller is legally obligated to sell and the purchaser is bound to purchase.

The missive letters are usually signed by solicitors on behalf of their clients. Your solicitor will discuss the terms of the missives with you and take your instructions. Once they have your instructions they will sign the missive letter on your behalf.

There are some circumstances where a purchaser or seller will be required to sign a missive. Where a solicitor firm is acting for both the purchaser and seller they are unable to offer and accept on their client’s behalf so either the purchaser of the seller will need to sign their own missives.

The Land Register of Scotland is the public register of property titles. Not every title is registered in the Land Register, as many properties remain in the much older Register of Sasines. Whenever a property changes hands, or is mortgaged, it is re-registered in the Land Register of Scotland. Eventually the Register of Sasines will be closed and all titles across Scotland will be found solely in the Land Register.

The solicitor purchasing the property will draft a document called a disposition which is then revised by the selling solicitor. Whilst it is usually not the most complicated part of the process the disposition is arguably the most important as this is the document which – when registered in the Land Register of Scotland – transfers ownership of the property.

The contract will normally require the seller to provide a number of searches. As part of the conveyancing process your solicitors will review the searches checking that there is nothing prohibiting the seller from selling the property and the purchaser from purchasing. The searches also include a search over the property checking various items which would be of interest to a potential purchaser and potentially highlighting problems which may need to be addressed.

Ordinarily as part of the conveyancing the purchasing solicitor will review the title for the property to ensure that it meets the requirements of their clients, the purchasers. The purchaser will be shown what title conditions affect the property. More or less all properties are affected by title conditions. These include servitudes, which are rights for one property over another, such as rights of access or rights for services; and also real burdens, which are restrictions or obligations imposed on a property in favour of another, such as restrictions on use, or obligations to contribute towards maintenance of shared parts.